How to Summarize Data in Excel: 10 Easy Methods (2026)

Top 10 Ways To Summarize Data in Excel

To summarize data in Excel, the quickest options are AutoSum or the Total Row for simple totals, SUMIFS and COUNTIFS for totals by category, and a PivotTable for a full summary report you can reshape in seconds. Newer Microsoft 365 versions add the GROUPBY and PIVOTBY functions (formula-based summaries) and AI helpers like Analyze Data and Copilot.

Below are 10 methods, all worked on the same small sales table so you can follow along and check your answers. Pick the one that matches your task, then jump to its section.

Which Method Should I Use? (Quick Guide)

Method Best for Excel version
1. AutoSum, status bar, Quick Analysis A fast total, average, count, max or min Long-standing feature
2. Excel Table + Total Row + Slicers Totals that follow your filters Long-standing feature
3. SUMIFS / COUNTIFS / AVERAGEIFS Totals by one or more conditions, in a fixed report layout All current versions
4. PivotTable Interactive summary reports, drag-and-drop Long-standing feature
5. GROUPBY and PIVOTBY Formula-driven summaries that recalculate by themselves Microsoft 365
6. UNIQUE + SUMIFS A summary without a PivotTable that picks up new categories Microsoft 365, 2024, 2021
7. Subtotal command Grouped subtotals on a sorted list Long-standing feature
8. Consolidate Combining totals from several sheets Long-standing feature (desktop only, not Excel for the web)
9. Analyze Data and Copilot Plain-English questions and instant insights Analyze Data: Microsoft 365. Copilot: eligible Microsoft 365 licence
10. Descriptive Statistics (Analysis ToolPak) Mean, median, standard deviation and more in one go Free add-in, long-standing (desktop)

“Long-standing feature” means it has been in Excel for many releases, so any current desktop version has it.

Watch: 10 Ways to Summarize Data in Excel

The Sample Data Used in This Guide

Every example uses this 12-row sales table. Type it into a blank sheet starting at cell A1, so the cell references below match. Region is in B2:B13 and Revenue is in F2:F13.

A: Order Date B: Region C: Salesperson D: Product E: Units F: Revenue (SGD)
05-Jan-2026 East Aisha Laptop 3 4,500
12-Jan-2026 West Ben Monitor 5 1,750
20-Jan-2026 East Aisha Monitor 4 1,400
03-Feb-2026 North Chen Laptop 2 3,000
14-Feb-2026 West Ben Laptop 4 6,000
21-Feb-2026 North Chen Keyboard 10 600
02-Mar-2026 East Dev Keyboard 8 480
11-Mar-2026 West Ben Monitor 6 2,100
18-Mar-2026 East Dev Laptop 1 1,500
25-Mar-2026 North Chen Monitor 3 1,050
07-Apr-2026 West Eva Keyboard 12 720
15-Apr-2026 East Aisha Laptop 2 3,000

Answers to check against: total revenue is 26,100, East is 10,880, West is 10,570 and North is 4,650.

Step 0: Get Your Data Ready Before You Summarize

Most wrong totals come from messy source data, not from the summary method. Spend two minutes on this first.

Clean Excel Data Before You Summarize it

  1. One header per column. Give every column a short, unique heading in row 1. No blank headings.
  2. No blank rows or columns inside the data. Gaps stop Excel from detecting the full range.
  3. Remove duplicates. Click inside the data, then go to Data > Remove Duplicates. See how to find and remove duplicates in Excel for a safer way to review them first.
  4. Keep each column to one data type. Dates as real dates, numbers as numbers (not text).

1. AutoSum, the Status Bar and Quick Analysis

This is the fastest way to get the “vital signs” of a column: total, count, average, highest and lowest.

Quick Summary of Excel Data With Auto Functions

  1. Click the empty cell under the Revenue column (F14).
  2. Go to Home > AutoSum and press Enter. Excel enters =SUM(F2:F13) and returns 26,100.
  3. Open the small drop-down arrow beside AutoSum to pick Average (=AVERAGE(F2:F13) returns 2,175), Count Numbers (12), Max (6,000) or Min (480).

Even faster: select F2:F13 and look at the status bar at the bottom of the window. It shows the average, count and sum without typing anything. You can also select your data and press Ctrl+Q to open Quick Analysis, which offers totals, tables and charts with a preview before you commit.

Want to go beyond the five basics? Our guide to the top 12 most important Excel functions covers the rest.

2. Excel Table, Total Row and Slicers

Turn your range into a table and the totals follow your filters automatically.

Convert To Excel Tables For a Quick Analysis

  1. Click any cell in the data and press Ctrl+T (or Home > Format as Table). Tick “My table has headers”.
  2. On the Table Design tab, tick Total Row.
  3. In the Total Row under Revenue, choose Sum from the drop-down. You get 26,100.
  4. Click the filter arrow on Region and tick only East. The Total Row now shows 10,880, because it uses the SUBTOTAL function, which ignores rows hidden by a filter.

Add slicers for one-click filtering: click inside the table and choose Insert > Slicer, then tick Region and Product. Click a button to filter, and the Total Row updates.

Use Slicers to Dice the Data Anyway in Excel

Quick sort: to see your top and bottom performers, click a cell in Revenue and choose Home > Sort & Filter > Sort Largest to Smallest.

Use Sorting & Filtering With Excel Data

3. SUMIFS, COUNTIFS and AVERAGEIFS (Summary Formulas by Category)

These formulas are the classic answer to “summary formula in Excel”. Set up a small report area and let the formulas fill it.

Advanced SUMIF Functions to Summarize Data

  1. In H1 type Region and in I1 type Revenue. List East, West and North in H2:H4.
  2. In I2 enter =SUMIFS($F$2:$F$13,$B$2:$B$13,H2) and fill down. You get 10,880 (East), 10,570 (West) and 4,650 (North).
  3. For the number of orders, use =COUNTIFS($B$2:$B$13,H2). East has 5, West 4 and North 3.
  4. For the average order value, use =AVERAGEIFS($F$2:$F$13,$B$2:$B$13,H2).
  5. Add a second condition by adding another range and criterion. East laptop revenue is =SUMIFS($F$2:$F$13,$B$2:$B$13,"East",$D$2:$D$13,"Laptop"), which returns 9,000.

Remember: in SUMIFS the sum range comes first. In the older SUMIF it comes third. Mixing them up is the most common error. For more counting formulas, see multiple ways to count in Excel.

4. PivotTable (Best All-Round Summary Report)

A PivotTable is usually the best answer when someone asks “how do I create a summary report in Excel?”. You build the report by dragging fields, and you can change it in seconds.

Using Pivot Tables for Excel Data Analysis

  1. Click any cell in the data (or the table from method 2).
  2. Go to Insert > PivotTable and choose New Worksheet, then OK.
  3. In the PivotTable Fields pane, drag Region to Rows and Revenue to Values. Excel shows East 10,880, North 4,650, West 10,570 and a Grand Total of 26,100.
  4. Drag Product to Columns to turn it into a region-by-product grid. East Laptop shows 9,000.
  5. To count orders instead of adding revenue, click the field in Values, choose Value Field Settings and pick Count.

Two things to know: a PivotTable does not update when the source data changes until you refresh it (PivotTable Analyze > Refresh). Our guide to refreshing a PivotTable manually or automatically covers that. And if you are new to them, start with the Excel PivotTable tutorial.

Prefer video? Watch Part 8 of the free PivotTable course: Summarize Data With Excel Pivot Tables.

5. GROUPBY and PIVOTBY (New Summary Functions)

These two functions build a summary table with a single formula. The result spills into the cells below and recalculates when your data changes, so there is no refresh button.

GROUPBY: summarize by one field

  1. Click an empty cell, such as H8.
  2. Enter =GROUPBY(B2:B13,F2:F13,SUM) and press Enter.
  3. Excel spills a two-column table: each region with its total revenue (East 10,880, North 4,650, West 10,570).

The three required arguments are the field to group by (row_fields), the numbers to add up (values) and the function (SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT, PERCENTOF and so on). Optional arguments control headers, totals, sort order and filters.

PIVOTBY: summarize by rows and columns

  1. Click an empty cell, such as H14.
  2. Enter =PIVOTBY(D2:D13,B2:B13,F2:F13,SUM).
  3. Products run down the side, regions run across the top, and each cell holds the revenue. For example, Laptop under East is 9,000.

Availability: GROUPBY and PIVOTBY are Microsoft 365 functions. They are not in Excel 2021 or earlier perpetual versions. If you see a #NAME? error, your version does not have them. Update Excel or use method 3, 4 or 6 instead.

6. UNIQUE + SUMIFS (Summary Without a PivotTable)

If you want a live summary that picks up new categories automatically, and you do not want a PivotTable, combine UNIQUE with SUMIFS.

  1. In H2 enter =UNIQUE(B2:B13). The list East, West, North spills down.
  2. In I2 enter =SUMIFS(F2:F13,B2:B13,H2#). The # tells Excel to use the whole spilled list.
  3. You get 10,880, 10,570 and 4,650 beside their regions. Add a new region to your data and the list grows by itself.

Microsoft lists UNIQUE for Excel for Microsoft 365, Excel 2024 and Excel 2021. In older versions, type the category list by hand and use method 3.

7. Subtotal Command (Grouped Subtotals on a Sorted List)

Subtotal inserts a total row after each group and adds outline buttons so you can collapse the detail.

Using SubTotal in Excel To Summarize Data Fast

  1. Sort the data by Region (Data > Sort A to Z). Subtotal works best on sorted data.
  2. Click a cell in the data and go to Data > Subtotal.
  3. Set At each change in to Region, Use function to Sum, and tick Revenue under “Add subtotal to”.
  4. Click OK. You get East Total 10,880, North Total 4,650, West Total 10,570 and a Grand Total of 26,100.
  5. Use the 1, 2, 3 buttons at the top left to collapse the list to just the totals.

Using Subtotal to Summarize Data in Excel

Heads-up: Subtotal is greyed out inside an Excel table. Convert the table back to a range first (Table Design > Convert to Range), or use a PivotTable. To remove subtotals, open the dialog again and click Remove All.

8. Consolidate (Combine Totals From Several Sheets)

Say each region keeps its own sheet (East, West, North) with the same two columns: Product and Revenue. Consolidate adds them up into one summary.

  1. Create a new sheet and click the top-left cell where the result should go.
  2. Go to Data > Consolidate and choose Sum as the function.
  3. Click in the Reference box, select the Product and Revenue range on the East sheet, and click Add. Repeat for West and North.
  4. Tick Top row and Left column so Excel matches by label, not by position. Click OK.
  5. The result shows Laptop 18,000, Monitor 6,300 and Keyboard 1,800, the same as the product totals from our PivotTable.

If the sheets have identical layouts, you can consolidate by position instead. Consolidate is not available in Excel for the web.

9. Analyze Data and Copilot (Ask in Plain English)

Analyze Data

  1. Click any cell in your data.
  2. Go to Home > Analyze Data. A task pane opens with suggested charts and summaries.
  3. Type a question in the box, such as “total revenue by region”, and press Enter. Insert the PivotTable or chart you like.

Analyze Data needs a Microsoft 365 subscription. It works best when your data is an Excel table with one header row, and it does not support datasets over 1.5 million cells.

Copilot in Excel

  1. Open Copilot from the Home tab (your workbook must be saved to OneDrive or SharePoint).
  2. Ask for what you want and name your columns, for example: “Summarize total Revenue by Region and Product in a PivotTable.”
  3. Check the result before you use it. Microsoft advises reviewing and verifying anything Copilot creates.

Copilot may not be included in your Microsoft 365 subscription or may be switched off by your organisation, so check your licence. Copilot can also summarise text, such as survey comments, into themes.

10. Descriptive Statistics (Analysis ToolPak)

One click gives you mean, median, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, sum and count together.

Analysis Toolpack To Summarize Data With Excel

  1. Switch on the add-in: File > Options > Add-ins, set Manage to Excel Add-ins, click Go, tick Analysis ToolPak and click OK.
  2. Go to Data > Data Analysis > Descriptive Statistics.
  3. Set the Input Range to F1:F13, tick Labels in first row and Summary statistics, and choose an output location.
  4. The report includes Mean 2,175, Maximum 6,000, Minimum 480, Sum 26,100 and Count 12.

The results are static numbers. Run the tool again if your data changes.

Common Mistakes and Troubleshooting

  • Numbers stored as text. If SUM returns 0 or the cell shows a green triangle, convert the column to numbers (Data > Text to Columns > Finish often fixes it).
  • PivotTable shows old numbers. Right-click it and choose Refresh. Basing it on an Excel table means new rows are included.
  • Blank rows or merged cells break ranges, PivotTables and Analyze Data. Remove them first.
  • SUMIFS returns 0. Check that the sum range and criteria ranges are the same size, and that the criteria text matches exactly (watch for trailing spaces).
  • GROUPBY, PIVOTBY or UNIQUE shows #NAME? Your Excel version does not have the function. Update Microsoft 365 or use another method.
  • #SPILL! error. Something is blocking the cells below the formula. Clear them.
  • Subtotal is greyed out. You are inside an Excel table. Convert it to a range.
  • Totals look too high after Subtotal. Do not add the Subtotal rows into a new SUM. Use the Grand Total row.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I summarize data in Excel?

For a quick total, use AutoSum or select the cells and read the status bar. For totals by category, use SUMIFS or a PivotTable. For a full report, a PivotTable is usually the quickest to build and easiest to change.

How do I create a summary report in Excel?

Click inside your data, choose Insert > PivotTable, then drag a category field to Rows and a number field to Values. Add a second field to Columns for a grid, and add a slicer to filter. Refresh it when the source data changes.

How do I summarize data in Excel without a PivotTable?

Use SUMIFS, COUNTIFS and AVERAGEIFS for fixed layouts, or UNIQUE with SUMIFS for a list that grows by itself. In Microsoft 365 you can also use a single GROUPBY formula. The Subtotal command is another option for sorted lists.

What functions summarize data in Excel?

The core ones are SUM, COUNT, AVERAGE, MAX and MIN. For conditions, use SUMIFS, COUNTIFS and AVERAGEIFS. Newer Microsoft 365 versions add GROUPBY and PIVOTBY, which group and total data in one formula.

How do I summarize data by category in Excel?

Put the category in Rows and the numbers in Values in a PivotTable, or use =SUMIFS(sum_range, category_range, category). In Microsoft 365 you can also use =GROUPBY(category_range, value_range, SUM).

How do I get summary statistics in Excel?

Turn on the Analysis ToolPak (File > Options > Add-ins), then use Data > Data Analysis > Descriptive Statistics. It returns mean, median, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, sum and count in one table.

Can Copilot summarize my Excel data?

Yes, if your Microsoft 365 licence includes Copilot. Open the Copilot pane, name the columns you want and describe the summary. Always check the result against your data before sharing it.

Is the GROUPBY function available in my version of Excel?

GROUPBY and PIVOTBY are available in Excel for Microsoft 365. If your Excel does not recognise them, check for updates, or use a PivotTable or SUMIFS instead.

Cara merekap atau membuat summary data di Excel?

Cara tercepat adalah memakai PivotTable: klik data, pilih Insert > PivotTable, lalu seret kolom kategori ke Rows dan kolom angka ke Values. Untuk ringkasan sederhana, pakai =SUM(), =SUMIFS() atau fitur Data > Subtotal.

Want to master PivotTables and data analysis step by step?

Learn Excel with structured video lessons on ExcelChamp. See the Excel for Beginners course.

Recap of Top 10 Ways to Summarize Data with Excel

Start with the simplest method that answers your question, then move to a PivotTable or GROUPBY when you need a repeatable report. Try each one on the sample data above and your totals will match.

Cheers,
Vinai Prakash

About Vinai Prakash: trainer, speaker and author on Excel, data analysis and Power BI. Find out more at vinaiprakash.com.

Top 5 Careers Requiring Data Analysis Skills (2021)

Career Options For Data Analysts

Looking for a Lucrative Career that requires Data Analysis skills?

Look no more. Here are the Top 5 Career Choices that can help you stand apart and move ahead, all with the help of Data Analysis Skills.

What Is Data Analysis?

Data Analysis comprises of the tools, techniques, tips & tricks that help you quickly make sense of any piece of data – be it large or small.

So do you need any expensive software or years of experience in Data Analytics?

Not really…

You can easily get started in Data Analysis with a decent knowledge of Advanced Excel Skills.

Data Analysis can be done using one of the several methods:

  • Pivot Tables,
  • the Excel Add-in called Data Analysis Toolpak, or
  • manually, using Statistical functions like Correlation & Regression, T Test, P Test, Anova (Analysis of Variance)

With this knowledge, you are all set to move ahead in these Best Career Choices That Need Data Analysis skill set, in any industry. You can also pick the Top 12 Most Important Excel Functions & Be Productive right away.

Did you know that Data science and Analytics positions are often the hardest ones for a company to fill?

Thanks to exploding demand for data professionals, there are a ton of open roles and not enough candidates to fill them.

In fact, there is a huge shortage of qualified manpower for these Data Analysis Positions.

This means that Data analysis is an exciting field to get into and your career prospects are amazing.

Now, just to clear up a common misconception right off the bat: you don’t need to be a math/computer science/coding whiz to land a job in data analysis.

But do you know that you start a career in data analysis if you have no background in it? All you need is to choose right course and guidance.

The Top 5 careers that rely on Data Analysis:

Career Options For Data Analysts

Popular Careers That Rely on Data Analysis

One really cool thing about gaining data analysis skills is that they don’t lock you into a single career. Sure, you could become a data analyst and stay there for decades if you love it–but there’s also the freedom to pivot in other directions if you choose.

Businesses in nearly every industry use data analytics to power decisions, gain a competitive advantage, boost sales, win new customers, improve internal operations, maximize profits, etc. This makes data analysis skills useful in many roles.

  1. Data Analyst

  • The basics of data analysis involve retrieving and gathering large volumes of data, organizing it, and turning it into insights businesses can use to make better decisions and reach conclusions.
  • To share their findings with business decision-makers, an analyst (or data visualization specialist) may create charts, graphs, etc.

QUICK FACTS ABOUT DATA ANALYSIS AS A CAREER:

  • You can work in a wide variety of industries like healthcare, finance, marketing, fast food, retail IT, etc. Whatever you are interested in!
  • Average salary: $62,453
  • Demand has exploded for data analysts because we are creating more and more new data every day. For example, Google processes 40,000+ search queries every second on average (3.5M searches each day, 1.2 trillion searches per year).
  • And this continues to climb!
  • Data Analyst ranked #35 in Glassdoor’s 50 Best Jobs in America, 2020
  1. Business Analyst

  • They identify meaningful patterns in data to drive business decisions, working closely with business VPs and senior managers.
  • Their duties may involve predictions, optimizations, risk management, and so forth.

QUICK FACTS ABOUT BUSINESS ANALYSIS AS A CAREER:

  • A Business Analyst is mostly concerned with the day-to-day operations of a business and how to fine-tune business processes
  • Great if you’re interested in/have a background in business or finance
  • Less science/math based than the traditional data analyst role
  • Average salary: $68,346
  1. Product Manager

  • Product managers own and guide the success of products from conception to launch. Each stage requires data analytics!
  • You must analyze the market for trends and problems to solve, leverage data to determine how to improve features, and figure out how to make the product even better in subsequent versions.

QUICK FACTS ABOUT PRODUCT MANAGEMENT AS A CAREER:

  • All businesses have products (services count!). This opens a ton of possibilities as far as what industry or type of company you can work in
  • Great for those coming from a customer-facing background as you can better understand users
  • Average salary: $108,992
  1. Digital Marketer

  • Digital marketers must understand consumer habits/motivations, detect changing trends, and track performance to improve ads, social media campaigns, and SEO strategies.

QUICK FACTS ABOUT DIGITAL MARKETING AS A CAREER:

  • Successful digital marketers must rely on data!
  • Whether it’s identifying user demographics, measuring clicks and conversions to determine campaign success, or sifting through historical data to choose high-performing strategies, data is important
  • Great hybrid role for someone coming from a content creation, advertising, or traditional marketing background
  • Average salary: $57,473
  1. Quantitative Analyst

  • Quantitative analysts (“quants”) are data analysis professionals who work in the financial industry, leveraging data and data models to manage risk, predict changes in the valuation of stock and bonds, and make data-driven investment decisions.

QUICK FACTS ABOUT QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS AS A CAREER:

  • Great if you love math!
  • Perfect role for someone who can’t decide between tech and finance
  • Usually requires a master’s degree in a related field
  • Average salary: $106,751

Intellisoft presents to you a Data Interpretation & Analysis Workshop that is highly practical, where the participants learn by doing several exercises using Predictive Analytics – Correlation, Regression & Modelling Techniques to Analyze and Interpret data.

We also cover advanced Excel data analysis topics like Data Tables, Using Goal Seek, Performing Scenario Analysis, and Advanced Pivot Table techniques in analyzing data within Excel.

Register Online now to learn The Secrets of Data Analysis With Excel, & Be a Power Ninja Data Analyst!

How To Learn Advanced Excel Fast

How To Learn Advanced Excel Fast

Advanced Excel skills are required in most managerial & analyst roles. Yet most people have no clue of how to learn Advanced Excel fast. They don’t know the key features of Microsoft Excel that can help them save time and money.

It’s about time you pick the Most Important & Useful features of Excel quickly. This post coveres the following topics in detail.

  • What is Advanced Excel,
  • Why should you learn it,
  • How to learn Advanced Excel Fast!

Welcome To This Short Guide to Being an Expert in Advanced Excel Skills

Every organization uses Microsoft Excel in their day to day work. Most employees & managers know Excel to some extent. And they are able to survive the day by doing things in one way or another… often the long and inefficient way.

Learning to use Microsoft Excel well goes beyond the basics. That’s where the Advanced Excel skills come in handy.

Microsoft has bundled in hundreds of useful functions and features, that can do wonders, save a lot of time, and improve your efficiency & productivity.

Each new version of Excel is packed with ever richer functionality, and provides more ways to use Excel to its utmost at any workplace.

Microsoft is striving to add those features that can simplify complex things, and make it easier to do data entry, perform computations, and even analyze data & present the insights into actionable information useful for clients and colleagues or the management in nicely created reports and dashboards.

So how come very few people are familiar with these Advanced Excel Features & Functions?

List of Advanced Excel Features
List of Advanced Excel Features

Partly because Microsoft is a software company, and not so much an education company. They add new Excel formulas, features, shortcuts, buttons, charts types, and options, but Microsoft doesn’t spend the time in educating everyone about these new enhancements in the time they deserve.

Microsoft simply blog about it, updates the documentation, and then wait for you to figure it how somehow. Most greatly useful features languish, forgotten in the documentation, hardly ever used…

Also, partly to blame is our education system, which does not start teaching us the key Excel skills that are essential in the job. Almost every student now works on a laptop or a tablet, using documents & spreadsheets for every report, presentation or assignment they do. But our schools often leave you to figure how to be productive with these basic tools.

Very few schools or colleges have mandatory Excel or Word Training.  It’s no wonder that when a fresh graduate joins the workforce, they often take ages to do simple things, stumbling and faltering along their journey to do even basic things in Excel, let alone the Advanced Excel Techniques that are required to be productive.

Why Should I learn Advanced Excel?

That’s a common question for people using Excel at workplace. If you don’t even know what Excel can do, why will you be interested in learning it. You need to see the features to believe it, and to see your own blind spots.

Why Should I learn Advanced Excel?
Why Should I learn Advanced Excel?

Increased Productivity With Advanced Excel Tips & Tricks

If you care about getting the job done faster, without any errors, then it is in your interest to improve your competence in Excel. You don’t have to learn all the 500 plus functions to master Excel. In fact, you can already be more productive if we can know and use more than 10-15% of the Advanced Excel features and functions we have listed below.

Better Job Prospects With Better Excel Skills

New job prospects & Career switch options also open up for those who can manipulate and juggle data easily in Excel. Many higher end analyst jobs in the financial and accounting, sales, marketing, management & consultancy areas require good analytical & decision making skills.

Better Presentations With Excel Charts, Reports & Dashboards

Plus, With Advanced Excel Charts & Reporting features, you can be a star in the boardroom too. Most client presentations will need some amount of data and analysis to be presented, which can easily be analyzed and tabulated in Microsoft Excel, provided you know how to do it quickly.

So now you know the key reasons why you should learn Advanced Excel, you may be wondering, what are the key features of Excel that can considered as “Advanced“.

What Really Are Advanced Excel Skills?

Knowledge of multiple useful features and functions, plus the ability to use them at short notice is what we can call as Advanced Excel skills. To name a few, you must be able to know and perform the following things in Excel well.

Benefits of Learning Advanced Excel
Benefits of Learning Advanced Excel

FASTER SETUP & DATA ENTRY WITHIN EXCEL

Setup Columns Quickly using Auto fill options. For example, you can fill Months or Quarters easily by filling in just the first value. Similarly, you can generate sequence numbers from any starting point to any ending number.

Do Quicker Data Entry by using Auto complete of repeating values as Excel picks up the filling values using pattern recognition
Generate Sequence Numbers quickly With Auto Fill & FlashFill options

LOADING EXTERNAL FILES & DATA

You must be able to Bring External data into Excel from any kind of source – be it Text files, CSV files, XML, Web Data or Database files. Plus, Excel now makes it easier to bring in data from the Cloud Apps like SalesForce, Zendesk, QuickBooks & over 200 app integrations, from PowerQuery, now built into Excel, from version 2013 onwards.

All is not good just by loading the data. You will have to clean & de-duplicate it. Fill in blanks, handle null or missing values, and then fix the dates to become useable. You’ve often got to convert dates formatted as YYYYMMDD or DDMMYY into something that’s more humane – DD-MMM-YY or MM/DD/YY. Obviously the actual settings will depend on your country, regional settings & preferences. But it is often required. This requires you to use PowerQuery, or use Text functions to extract the date, month or year from strangely formatted dates.

EASIER DATA FORMATTING

After cleaning the data comes the job of making it easier to read and identify the key data points.
Here comes the Data Formatting options. Formatting Data makes it easier to read and present data. With Conditional formatting options, it is easier to highlight data based on any simple or complex condition or criteria. By highlighting data, you can make it easy to the winners and losers & spot issues and errors. Highlight the highest values, lowest values, values between a range, values outside a range, or set up your own rules, based on calculations.

LEVERAGE ON IN-BUILT EXCEL FUNCTIONS

Good knowledge of Advanced Excel Functions is essential to get more mileage out of Excel. Microsoft’s Excel functions are divided into multiple categories:

Function Groups within Excel
Function Groups within Excel

Lookup Functions like VLookup, Index, Match, Offset, Indirect allow you to find anything from within Excel tables and Master data. Pick the employees name based on Code, or find out who secured the highest or lowest sales numbers.

Statistical Functions like Median, Mode, Standard Deviation, Variance allow you to analyze data statistically. You can find out the median, standard deviation or variance, allowing you better insights into the data as to what happened, why it happened, and what is most likely going to happen.

Analysis Functions like Correlation & Regression, Trend Analysis & Forecasting further the statistical functions into forecasting, and allowing you to make better projections, and better decisions based on the happening trends.

Logical functions like If, Sumif, Countif, Iferror allow you do things conditionally – check if a condition is met, add or count based on conditions being met or not met, and even check and handle errors from happening.

Date & Time functions for finding todays date, time, difference between dates, hours, year, month, days, weekdays. This allows you to do time based calculations, buckets of date ranges, and even create ageing analysis based on range values.

Database functions that treat the entire data set as a database, and allow you to aggregate results using Dsum, DAverage, Dmax, Dstdev. This can be useful when working with big data

Text Functions to extract, clean and manipulate data – Left, Right, Mid, Char, Len, Fixed, Trim, TextJoin help in fixing erroneous data, and picking certain batch codes, lot numbers, region or product codes from within serial numbers.

Financial Functions like PV, NPV, PMT, IRR, Accrued Interest, Future Value, Mirr etc. are useful for analyzing the current, present and future value of things. Interest calculation, accruals, monthly installments, interest rates etc. can be easily worked out by using these advanced Financial functions of Excel.

PIVOT TABLES FOR QUICK ANALYSIS

Use the Pivot Table feature of Microsoft Excel, which is the fastest way to get some high level summary from your data set. Pivots allow you to slice and dice the data in numerous ways, and analyze it using different dimensions easily, without writing any formulas or macros. A pivot table is the first thing people turn to when they want some quick analysis or summary on the data.

With the help of Slicers, Timelines, Report Filter Pages, you can look at the same data in multiple ways, multiple dimensions, and in multiple filter flavors.

These are all great ways to analyze information quickly with Excel – a strong reason to learn Advanced Pivot Table techniques of Microsoft Excel.

Use Excel Pivot Tables For Quick Analysis
Use Excel Pivot Tables For Quick Analysis

In fact, knowledge of Pivot tables is often tested in interview questions for jobs requiring a good amount of business analytics. Even in days where most companies world class ERP software with hundreds of canned reports, often raw data is extracted from these ERP packages and combined with external market data, manual forecasts and then analyzed using Pivots.

Competence in Advanced Pivot Table analysis techniques are are must if you want to get into business analytics. Strangely, for the amazing things pivots can do, they are surprisingly easy to master. I often see managers and senior executives surprised at the simplicity, and lament that they missed out on this easy feature for the past several years, relying on junior executives to churn out the reports.

No harm in getting the ground staff to run the reports, but sometimes they do not have the acumen or sensory acuity of understanding the big picture. The juniors often report the obvious, without being able to get that helicopter view of the data.

Pivots are the easy, low hanging fruit that you should begin with, for it brings the biggest bang for the buck. You can easily master it in an afternoon, or in a pivot table masterclass and win an edge with this winning Advanced Excel trick up your sleeve.

CHARTS TO VISUALIZE INFORMATION

Use Excel Pivot Tables For Quick Analysis
Use Excel Pivot Tables For Quick Analysis

Create Charts from raw or summarized data to visualize the information quickly. Multiple columns and thousands of rows make it very difficult to see the big picture and spot a trend.

How To Convert Excel Data into Charts
How To Convert Excel Data into Charts

A visual is worth a thousand words. An Excel chart can depict the past sales of many months or quarters, returned products or problem tickets created/solved each month, and it becomes much easier to spot a trend by looking at a high level chart more than by looking at a sea of rows and columns

There are multiple kinds of charts in Excel that can make boring data look stunning. Choose from Bar & Column charts, Pie & Donuts charts, Waterfall charts or Line Charts. You can also create combination charts showing column and lines at the same time, allowing you to measure 2 different metrics at one time.

Excel charts are easy to master, and there’s a lot to choose from. You can easily format them, add legend, titles, colors, and just about tweak every aspect with a mouse click. Mastering such Excel Charting tips can take you far in the boardroom, with better looking charts & visuals.

MACROS IN EXCEL TO RECORD & AUTOMATE STEPS

Macros are the one Advanced Excel Feature that allows you to extend Microsoft’s products and take them to newer heights. You can create your own functions & automations in Excel to perform multiple steps in a short time, at a single button click.

Macros are heavily used in Banks, financial institution, and in accounts departments of almost each and every company. They are the staple of the data enthusiasts who like to do things just once.

Excel VBA Macros allow you to load new data automatically each month, collate and tabulate multiple sheets & multiple workbooks, and create reports & charts automatically for each new period.

Macros are recorded or written and edited in a special language created by Microsoft – Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) in short.

While learning VBA may take some time, this is the secret weapon that separates the wizards of Excel from the amateurs. Once an Excel macro is written and tested, it can easily be deployed to the masses. Your colleagues and users needn’t know the complexities or the logic of how things are done.

Visualize Data With Excel Dashboards
Visualize Data With Excel Dashboards

For example, you could create your own custom Financial Accounting Software, just by using Excel. Using Forms, you can get the users to key in the sales, expenses, and generate invoices or receipts at a click. And a Cash Flow Statement, a Profit & Loss Statement, or a Balance Sheet could be generated at any time, collating all the data keyed in so far.

This allows the users to get more done with Excel, and everyone doesn’t have to learn the technicalities of generating such reports at any time.

VBA Macro writing and editing skills are considered Advanced, because it requires you to learn the specific way Excel refers objects like workbooks, sheets, rows and columns. VBA is a full blown programming language – allowing you to write loops, conditions, procedures, functions, and tag them to buttons, mouse movements etc.

This one advanced Excel skills can make you indispensable in the whole department. I have known several people who have a clout in the company because of their deep knowledge of the system, and that they have written the backend systems that the company uses in its day to day operations. Such deep knowledge is always in demand.

SHARING & PROTECTION OF DATA

Today Microsoft Excel is improved and enhanced to allow multiple colleagues and friends to work together on the same file. You can track changes of who did what, and you can even protect the information in such a way that only those authorized to see or edit can do so, protecting information from prying eyes.

Automate Excel With VBA Macros
Automate Excel With VBA Macros

With Advanced Data Protection techniques in Microsoft Excel, you can hide sheets, write protect them to make them view only, or allow only certain rows, columns or cells to be editable. This gives a tremendous advantage while working with multiple people and multiple sheets.

With the integration of OneDrive, you can truly collaborate with your team, having multiple edits and track changes as they happen. It is much easier to edit, pick the changes you like, or remove/revoke changes that you do not approve of.

If you haven’t visited the Review menu of Excel, you’d be surprised with the multiple options available under the hood, that allow for Collaboration, Sharing, Editing & Protection of Documents.

SIMPLE, COMPLEX, ADVANCED TEMPLATES

Almost everything you do in Excel has been done before. So if you are making a calendar, or a cash flow report, a monthly report, attendance report, Result of Students, Invoices or Statement of accounts, Expense claims or Employee Leave forms for the team, there is a ready made template to do so.

Not just one, you have hundreds of templates to choose from. These ready made templates are available to any Microsoft Office user to use and save time.

Examples of Excel Templates
Examples of Excel Templates

On top of this, you can create your own company wide or departmental templates, that can be used month after month, quarter after quarter without any changes. Consolidation becomes a breeze if you all use the same template.

Plus, tracking & merging of multiple changes can be done with the hidden Track & Merge option. You can’t find this button in the standard toolbar, and need to enable it separately. A golden gem of a function. Even seasoned pros have been unaware of this super cool advanced excel functionality.

Print Beautiful Reports & Charts With Advanced Excel Techniques of Page Setup

With Advanced Page setup, you can decide what you want printed and what not. You can add headers, footers, page numbers, logos etc. straight out of the box. But Excel goes beyond this into giving you fine control over the rows, columns, and area that will be printed.

You can control whether you want to print grid lines, draft copy or are you printing the final copy. The current date or time can be printed too, along with a lot of meta data – file names, sheet names, page numbers etc. provide you with a fine control. Printing order – collated or by page, and auto fit to handle orphan printing of some columns can be a real paper saver.

Trees will love you for learning and using the page setup options within Excel well.

ADVANCED SORTING & FILTERING

Advanced Sorting in Excel With Multiple Levels

Almost everyone figures out how to sort data on any column – in either ascending or descending order. But Excel allows you to perform custom formatting – based on your values, and your defined order.
Sorting for multiple, unlimited levels is a boon too. This breaks the limited 3 level sorting of previous versions, allowing you to sort as many levels as you please.

Filters have improved much in the past 10 years. Now you can easily filter the Top 10 or Bottom 10 values, filter by color, filter by values, and even filter by specific text or dates. There filter feature helps you to actually define the period of data or values that you want to focus on, and eliminate the rest. Master this simple feature, and get to your important data points quickly.

Filtering the values to focus on at any given time removes clutter and makes it easy to visualize information in Excel.

FORMATTING DATA INTO TABLES – A SUPER SIMPLE WAY TO ADD MAMMOTH FUNCTIONALITY, For Free!

Microsoft added the functionality to treat data as a table in Excel 2007. But the name they gave to the button that begins this functionality is a showstopper.

When you look at “Format As Table”, all you’ll see is multiple coloured data tables. And many an Excel enthusiasts pull away, thinking its just colors… They fail to learn the mammoth hidden functionality of Excel beneath this mis-labeled button.

But once you go over this hump, you are on your way to explore gold with Formatted Tables.

Since 2007, Excel Tables have come a long way. Now they have smart range names, auto fill and auto spill ranges, and use range names in calculations. There are several magic cells in Excel Tables, that can perform additional tasks too.

Becoming adept at using Table features of Excel will speed up your analysis.

Further, tables can be filtered, sorted, sliced. For date based data, you can add a Timeline, which is a slicer based of dates, but much better.

There you have it… These are just some of the advanced features of Excel. Learning about additional things like Custom Formatting, Range Naming, Working With multiple Worksheets, or combining data from multiple workbooks, consolidation, What-if analysis, Scenario Manager, Data Tables, Data Validation etc. will take your Advanced Excel knowledge to a much higher level. There is simply too much functionality to talk about in one article.

Suffice is to say that if you want to get done more, cheaper & faster, then learn some of these Advanced Excel Features, pronto!

How long does it take to learn excel?

There is no simple answer when you are beginning to learn a new skills. To learn Advanced Excel tricks is going to be the same too. It also depends on your interest, commitment, and the amount of time you are wiling to spend in learning it.

I would say that learning Advanced Excel tips and tricks is more of a journey.

You learn some concept, begin to apply it, and then learn some more. While learning, you will come across new concepts, see new problems, and seek newer ways to handle these challenges. This step by step approach will open your eyes, develop a keener sense of Excel capability, and develop your Excel muscle step by step, day by day!

I have been a student of Microsoft Excel for the past 30 years. And still I find new things, and new ways of doing the same things. It has been a fun and exciting journey and I love challenges in Excel.

Every once in a while, someone will send me a long and complex looking formula, and dissecting it, understanding it, and learning from it makes us all better. Helping others with their Excel has been one good way that has helped me grow my Excel competence.

Can you teach yourself Excel?

Yes, of course you can teach yourself Excel. And you can even learn Excel at home. All the same, I would recommend a step by step approach in self-learning of Advanced Excel . Based on your interest, it is safe to divide Excel Training into a few sections.

First begin with understanding Range Names, Conditional Formatting, Tables and Pivot Tables.

Then pick up more complex Logical & Lookup Functions to delve deeper.

After this, you can then focus on Financial or Statistical or Date Functions based on interest or usage within your organization.

No point in learning Excel for the sake of learning. You must apply it first. So find a challenging situation within your company or department, and seek to build a solution to fix it is a good way to get started in building your Excel muscles.

It is safe to say that if you begin learning Excel techniques by using this method, in 2-3 months you will see a big improvement in your understanding of Excel.

And in 6 months time you can be at a pretty advanced level in your Excel usage and your added competence will give you more confidence within your organization.

How Can I Learn Advanced Excel Faster?

If you find this route of self-learning difficult or too long, it may be better to develop and learn advanced excel skills in a more systematic and methodical manner.

I would recommend going for a formal training on Microsoft Excel. Based on your level, and interest, you can choose an Advanced Excel Training in your city or suburb. This is the best way to learn advanced Excel.

Most Advanced Excel courses are 2-3 days long, depending on their coverage.

Make sure you join a workshop where lots of exercises and hands-on is provided, and not just a demo of Excel functionality.

It’s because we all learn better by doing it ourselves, rather than just watching someone else do it.

Plus, doing the exercises yourself will expose you to the common pitfalls and mistakes, which can then be rectified with the trainer/facilitator, and with worked examples and samples, you will gain a better understanding of the topics.

Since 2003, ExcelChamp & Intellisoft Systems has been providing short courses on Excel at all levels:-

We also have Excel training for creating management charts and reports – called the Excel Dashboard MasterClass. For those looking to automate Excel, you may choose to enroll in the 3 Day Practical, hands-on, VBA Macro Programming workshop.

What is Advanced Excel Training?

A short Excel training of 2-3 days will cover the key concepts. In such a formal Excel training program, the notes, handouts, exercises & sample examples are readily available for you to begin using immediately.

I personally find learning anything in a short course to be more beneficial. It covers the concepts quickly, and then I can focus on the details based on my interest areas.

Plus the best thing for a formal training is that we have a trainer or facilitator available to ask questions along the way.

Learning in a sheltered environment is better as newbies often stop when they stumble upon initial concepts and often give up completely.

What are the Topics in Advanced Excel Training?

Make sure your chosen Excel training at least covers the most important topics, at the very least. Our 2 day Advanced Excel course in Singapore covers all these, and much more, with practical examples and exercises.

  • Absolute & Relative Referencing
  • Using Range Names
  • Advanced Formulas & Functions
  • Advanced Charting Techniques
  • Using Tables
  • Using Pivot Tables & Pivot Charts
  • Sharing & Protection of Data/sheets
  • Consolidating Data From Multiple Sheets/Books
  • Recording and Running Simple Macros

This much can be covered in a 2 full day training if you can attend such a short course. And it can be an eye opener to the rich functionality of Excel.

What is the Best Excel Training Course?

If you are looking for the Best Excel training, look at some key things to consider, like time, speed, convenience & availability. If you can attend classroom training, I’d absolutely recommend it.

But if you are not able to find one in your town, you can opt for online training for Analyzing Business Data by Mastering Pivot Tables to get started first. There are plenty of Online Trainings for Microsoft Excel available. You can also checkout YouTube videos on Excel.

At ExcelChamp.Net, we provide both Classroom and e-learning via Zoom classes for Advanced Excel. You can choose from several dates available. These are extremely popular, and we have over 20+ years of running Excel classes.

All of our trainers come with years of industry experience. They have a passion for training and sharing their tips and tricks of Excel with you. You’d absolutely love our best advanced excel training course.

How Do I Get Excel Certified?

Most Advanced Excel courses will come with a certificate of Attendance. This is sufficient for most people, for real competence in Excel is more important that a certificate. Intellisoft offers such certificate of attendance for all of its 2 day Excel courses & workshops in Singapore.

To boost your resume & build your LinkedIn profile, a well recognized  official certification in Excel is required!

There are 2 major certifications you can choose from

Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) in several Microsoft technologies. For Excel, you can go for the Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) certification. There are 2 levels – Associate and an Expert level. Better to go for the MOS Excel Associate level first, which is an easier Excel Exam. Then opt for the Expert MOS certificate in Excel. Beware that Microsoft certifications are pretty expensive.

Another option is to go for the extremely popular certification from the International Computer Driving License (ICDL Foundation). In Asia, this certificate is available at the Foundation and Advanced levels.

At Intellisoft Training, we are the official partners with Microsoft, and ICDL Asia, and are authorized to administer both the certifications in Excel. You can choose the Microsoft one, or the ICDL one, based on your preference.

The ICDL Certification is widely recognized by the Singapore government ministries. It is a tad cheaper in terms of the exam assessment fee too.

Plus, the Singapore government subsidizes the Advanced Excel Training Fee & Certification fee, allowing permanent residents and Singapore citizens to get certified in Advanced Excel skills. It is considered an Essential skill for office use, and is considered a must have for all office executives, analysts & managers. Do contact us for more information on this.

Next Steps: For Enhancing Your Spreadsheet Skills With Advanced Excel Training

With so much demand for Advanced Excel skills, so rich & useful functionality in Excel, and an easy path to victory with Excel, what are you waiting for. Grab the next chance to explore Excel in greater depths. Enroll in a classroom training, an e-learning training, or attend a Zoom class. Whatever it takes, just get started, right away.

Excel is the secret Swiss Army knife in your data analysis toolbox.

Just imagine, how far you can go with a proper, formal Advanced Excel Training! The opportunities are limitless, and so is your future!

Cheers,
Vinai Prakash
Founder & Master Trainer of ExcelChamp.Net

Protect Cells from Any Unauthorized Changes in Excel

Protecting your Excel Files from any unauthorized changes is crucial.

When you email or share your Excel files with others, there are always chances that they may change some key information, that shouldn’t have been changed.

This can happen because, by default, all cells in Excel are available for modifications by anyone having access to the Excel file.

But the strange thing is that if you were to check Excel’s cell protection setting under Format Cells, you’d find that each cell is marked as Locked.  However, Microsoft is quick to inform you that

Locking cells or hiding formulas has no effect until you protect the sheet.

Quite a strange setting, I believe. However, you can use this setting to your advantage.

Scenario: Preparing a Protected Travel Expense Claim Form in Excel.

Let’s say you are creating a Travel Claim Form for all staff to use in the company when they use their own transport for office meetings or customer visits.

You’d only want the staff to key in their travel expenses, dates, and the type of expenses. You wouldn’t want them to modify the rate which you use to calculate the claim amount. However, you would still want yourself or HR manager to be able to adjust the rate periodically, based on the policy.

To achieve this, you will have to create an Excel Spreadsheet, with careful consideration of the data protection. Your Excel file must have:

  1. Some cells are protected completely (no changes allowed by anyone) These could be formulas and any master data like names of departments, cities etc. More like master data that does not change often.
  2. Some cells that can only be modified by you or HR. These could be the Rate of reimbursement etc. You could even set a password to allow only authorized people with the right password to key in this information.
  3. Some cells that anyone can modify. These would be the cells where the staff is going to key in their expenses. Mostly, such cells would be the ones accepting the data entry values only.

Here are the detailed steps that you can take to protect the information and make a spreadsheet that everyone can use, without fear of getting inadvertent changes to the file, and maintaining full privacy and security.

Step 1: Unlock all Cells in your Excel Template.

To do this, Select All Cells (you can press Control A or press the small rectangle above row 1 on the top-left area of the spreadsheet. Once all cells are selected, right-click to activate the menu, and go to Format Cells. Shortcut is Control 1 for this option.

Now move to the Protection tab, and uncheck the Locked checkbox.

Click OK and come out of this popup. Now all cells are unlocked.

Step 2: Lock the Calculations & Totals Row/Columns

Select the cells that have any calculations. To select multiple cells, highlight them, and hold the Control key to multi-select several formula and total ranges.

Now go to Format Cells by right-clicking, or press Control 1 again. This time, you can check both checkboxes on the Protection Tab. Lock and Hide the formulas and cells completely.

Step 3: Select Cells That can only be modified by authorized Users

Finally, it is time to select the cells that need to be protected from unauthorized changes. So select those cells, again by using the Control Key to multi-select the cells.

Once the cells are selected, go to Format Cells > Protection Tab, and Lock them. Click OK.

Step 4: Set a Password to cells that only an Authorized User can modify.

Go to Review Tab on the Excel menubar. Select Allow Users to Edit Ranges, from the Changes group on this menu.

Click New, and key in a name for the cell range. Set a password that will be required to be keyed in whenever anyone tries to change such cells. You have to key it in 2 times to confirm the password.

Step 5: Protect the Sheet

The previous 4 steps will have no effect until you protect the entire sheet.

To do so, go to Review > Protect Sheet.

You can then, optionally, set a password. Although I say optionally, I’d recommend that you definitely do it as a best practice. otherwise, any user can modify your template, simply by unprotecting the worksheet, make any change, and protect it again.

You will be required to key in the password twice, to confirm that it is the correct password.

Step 6: Test the Protected Sheet, and deploy it.

Now you are ready to test your protected Excel Template.

Users should be able to key in their particulars, expense, mileage etc. But they would not be able to see the formulas behind the calculations.

Neither will they be able to edit or change these totals.

And best of all, they can never edit the reimbursement rate. Even if they click it inadvertently, Excel will ask them for a password.

As for HR, they should have the password set by you. With this password, they should be able to edit the reimbursement rate, and then save the template for use in the future, with the newly revised rates.

Voila, quite a sophisticated Excel template, with worksheet protection, hidden formulas and authorised user-editable cells created in no time.

Give it a try. I’m sure you’d love this simple method to protect your data files from unauthorised changes.

Written By Vinai Prakash,
Founder of ExcelChamp.Net & Intellisoft Systems
Vinai has over 30 years of experience working with spreadsheets and teaches Excel, Advanced Excel, Excel Data Analysis, Excel Dashboarding Techniques at Intellisoft Systems in Singapore, and online at ExcelChamp.Net.

 

 

 

 

Power BI Creates Left Joins By Default

Microsoft Power BI is a great tool to visualize data quickly and create management dashboards.
We can load data from almost any data source, and create relationships between different tables, just like in a traditional RDBMS (Relational Database).

Join appear as Equal Joins in Power BI.

This means that when we join 2 or more tables, with one table being the dimension table, and the other the Fact table, then the dimension filters the fact table records that match the criteria (which can come from a Dimension Table, Page filter, Report filter, or through the interactions between the different visualizations)

So a Matrix report or a Chart in Power BI will only show values from the Transaction table where the row from the dimension matches.

  • If we want to see all categories from the Product table, we can just select a category.
  • This will display all distinct categories, irrespective of whether there were any sales for these product categories or not.
  • However, as soon as we bring in the Sales Amount from the Sales Fact table, it filters down the sales amount for each category and then summarizes it.
  • This means that only the categories where there were sales will be displayed.
  • And the categories where there are no sales will be ignored and hidden.

But by tweaking the Category to display Values With No Data, we can see all categories, with or without corresponding sales.

See the step by step video to learn how to enable the Show Values With No Data option in Power BI.

I hope you like the tip. Do like it, and subscribe to the ExcelChamp’s YouTube Channel for more PowerBI Tips like this.

Thanks,
Vinai