Many a time, it is good to Display the location of the file in Excel.
Not just the file name, but the entire path of the file. It is a good reference to make sure you are working on the correct file and is also good if you print out the Excel. With this option, the file path always gets printed on paper..
How to Write a Formula that will Display the File Path in Excel, automatically.
One useful formula that can assist us is the CELL formula. I bet you didn’t know about this in-built Excel Function…
The CELL function can help us to display the address, colour, format, type or width of any cell.
The CELL Function takes a maximum of 2 arguments, and only the first one is mandatory.
=CELL(info_type, [reference])
So, if you write =CELL(“filename”) in any cell, you will get the Full Pathname of this Excel file, along with the Sheet Name.
For example, I got the filename displayed as below:
| D:\[email-blasting-migration.xlsx]Sheet1 |
According to the Excel Help, the CELL function has the following arguments:
- info_type Required. A text value that specifies what type of cell information you want to return. The following list shows some of the possible values of the info_type argument and the corresponding results.
| info_type |
Returns |
| “address” |
Reference of the first cell in reference, as text. |
| “col” |
Column number of the cell in reference. |
| “color” |
The value 1 if the cell is formatted in color for negative values; otherwise returns 0 (zero). |
| “contents” |
Value of the upper-left cell in reference; not a formula. |
| “filename” |
Filename (including full path) of the file that contains reference, as text. Returns empty text (“”) if the worksheet that contains reference has not yet been saved. |
| “format” |
Text value corresponding to the number format of the cell. The text values for the various formats are shown in the following table. Returns “-” at the end of the text value if the cell is formatted in color for negative values. Returns “()” at the end of the text value if the cell is formatted with parentheses for positive or all values. |
Display only the Excel File Name, without the Sheet Name
To only print the File name, you can use this long formula:
=MID(CELL("filename"),SEARCH("[",CELL("filename"))+1, SEARCH("]",CELL("filename"))-SEARCH("[",CELL("filename"))-1)
Keep in mind that the file should be saved somewhere. If you just open a new workbook, and try these formulas, you will get a #VALUE ERROR. This error will disappear automatically once the file is saved, and the error will be replaced with the correct full file path name, and file name.
This formula to display the filename in Excel also works on the Mac. Any Excel for Mac version, including Excel X for Mac, to Excel 2004, 2008, 2011 for Mac also work fine in displaying the filename.
For example, for a file on Mac with the path HD:Users:local:Desktop, the formula returns
HD:Users:local:Desktop:(filename)Sheet1
Displaying the FilePath only
While writing macros in Excel, you may need the file’s path only, to pick up other files, or for any other reason. Just use this to get only the file’s path in Excel
=LEFT(CELL(“filename”,A1),FIND(“[“,CELL(“filename”,A1),1)-1)
In this formula, we remove the Sheet Name, which starts with the [ character.
How To Display Filename & File Path in Excel Worksheet Header or Footer
If you wish to display the file name and/or file path in the Excel sheet’s header or footer, then it is extremely simple. Simply go to the Ribbon. Choose Insert > Header & Footer
All you need to do is click on the File Path, File Name icons.
Alternatively, if you want to type it yourself, simply type the following in the header or the footer in Excel:
&[Path]&[File]
Use &[Path] for only the File Path, and &[File] for only the File’s name.
Hope it helps you in your life with Excel.
Now you can confidently display the filename and the file path in Excel
With the File Name of Excel files visible in the header, with the File Path, you won’t lose a file in the wrong location & find what you are looking for easily!
Do let me know if you need any other functions in Excel, or if you are facing a problem in Excel. We can help you to solve everyday issues in Excel easily at ExcelChamp.Net.
And subscribe to the Excel Tips Newsletter for more such tips to improve productivity in Excel.
Cheers,
Vinai Prakash
Vinai is the founder and principal trainer for Microsoft Excel Tips and Techniques seminars all over the world. To book Vinai to conduct an Excel training at your office for your company, do email to vinai@excelchamp.net.
